TY - BOOK AU - Sandeep, Kodiganti Sagar. AU - Sandeep,Kodiganti Sagar TI - Understanding the Significance of Human Formation for Integral Religious Community Life With a Special Reference to Pastores Dabo Vobis U1 - KT2019 23 PY - 2019/// CY - Bangalore PB - Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram N1 - includes index and biblioraphy; BIBLIOGRAPHY Church Documents CBCI. Charter of Priestly Formation for India, Revised on the Basis of the Apostolic Consecrated life. The Charter for Priestly Formation in the Syro-Malabar Church, Kochi: Commission for Clergy, 2007. Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Starting Afresh From Christ: A Renewed Commitment to Consecrated Life in the Third Millennium. Mumbai: Pauline Publications, 2002. Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Fraternal Life in Community, Mumbai: Pauline Publications, 2003. John Paul II. Pastores Dabo Vobis: Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation. 1992. AAS 84:657-804. John Paul II. Vita Consecrata: Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation. 1996. AAS 88:377- 503. Paul VI. Evangelica Testificatio: Apostolic Exhortation. 1971. AAS 63:497-526. Paul VI. Lumen Gentium: Dogmatic Constitution on the Church. 1964. AAS 57:5-67. Sacred Congregation for Religious and for Secular Institutes. Mutuae Relationes.1978. AAS 70: 473-506. Vatican Council II. Decree on the Adaptation and Renewal of Religious Life: Perfectate Caritatis. 1996. AAS 58:702-712. Vatical Council II. Decree on the Ministry and Life of Priest: Presbyterorum Ordinis. 1966. AAS 58:991-1185. Books Anantharackel, Mathew. Psycho-Spiritual Dimensions of Formation: For Priests and Religious. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 2001. Bernard, Swarna. Human Dimension of Priestly Formation in the Code of Canon Law with a Special Reference to Andhra Pradesh. Romae: Extractum ex Dissertatione ad Doctoratum in Facultate Luris Canonici, 1995. Cencini, A. Psychology and Formation: Structure and Dynamics. Bombay: St. Paul Publications, 1992. Chisttister, Joan. The Fire in These Ashes. Mumbai: Pauline Publications, 2002. D’sa, Godfrey and Nanditha Pereira, “Human Maturity and Psychosexual Integration.” Pages 26-47 in Psychosexual Integration & Celibate Maturity: Handbook for Religious and Priestly Formation. Edited by Jose, Parappully, and Jose, Kuttianimattathil. Bangalore: Salesian Psychological Association South Asian Formation Commission of the Salesians, 2012. Edayadiyil, George. “Foreword.” Pages 7-10 in Human Formation in Major Seminaries. Edited by Shaji, Kochuthara, Viju P, Devassy, and Tomy Thomas, Kattampally. Bangaluru: Dharmaram Publications, 2017. Erikson, Erik H. Identity and the Life Cycle. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1994. Gandhi, MK. In Search of the Supreme. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1961. Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence: Why It Matter More Than IQ. New York: Bantam Books, 1996. Gomes, Janina. Befriending Your Emotions. Bombay: Pauline Publications, 2008. Gracia Paredes, Jose Cristo Rey. Religious Community: As A parable of LOVE. Bangalore: Claretian Publications, 2005. Hart, Archibald and Weber. Stressed or Depressed. Nashville: Integrity Publishers, 2005. Illathuparampil, Mathew “Formation of Conscience in Seminaries.” Pages 136-150 in Human Formation in Major Seminaries. Edited by Shaji, Kochuthara, Viju P, Devassy, and Tomy Thomas, Kattampally. Bangaluru: Dharmaram Publications, 2017. John, Rosamma and Thomas, Varkey. “Healthy Emotional Life.” Pages 48-81 in Psychosexual Integration & Celibate Maturity: Handbook for Religious and Priestly Formation. Edited by Parappully, Jose and Kuttianimattathil, Jose. Bangalore: Salesian Psychological Association South Asian Formation Commission of the Salesians, 2012. Van Kaam, Adrian. Formative Spirituality: Vol 2. Human Formation. New York: Crossroad, 1991. Karotemprel, Sebastian. The Challenges Facing The Religious Life: In The Context of The Church And The Society in Asia. Shillong: FABC Office of Evangelization, 1994. Kelly, Gerald. Guidance for Religious. Maryland: Newman Press, 1957. Knibb, Michael A. The Qumran Community. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Kuttianimattathil, Jose. “Psychosexual Maturity and God’s Call to Wholeness and Holiness.” Pages 1-25 in Psychosexual Integration & Celibate Maturity: Handbook for Religious and Priestly Formation. Edited by Jose, Parappully and Jose, Kuttianimattathil. Bangalore: Salesian Psychological Association South Asian Formation Commission of the Salesians, 2012. Maciel, M. Integral Formation of Catholic Priests. New York: Alba House, 1994. Manalel, George. “Human Formation of Seminarians: Developing Human Qualities.” Pages 123-135 in Human Formation in Major Seminaries. Edited by Shaji, Kochuthara, Viju P, Devassy, and Tomy Thomas, Kattampally. Bangaluru: Dharmaram Publications, 2017. Maniampra, Mathew. Formation as Psycho-Spiritual Integration (Mimographed), 2018. Mannalel, George. “Human Formation of Seminarians: Developing Human Qualities.” Pages 123-135 in Human Formation in Major Seminaries. Edited by Shaji, Kochuthara, Viju P, Devassy, and Tomy Thomas, Kattampally. Bangaluru: Dharmaram Publications, 2017. Maslow, A.H. Religion, Values and Peak-Experiences. Haryana: Penguin Random House Indian Pvt Ltd., 1973. Maslow, Abraham H. Religious, Values, and Peak-Experiences. New York: Penguin Books, 1970. Maslow, Abraham H. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press, 1972. Moloney, Francis J. Disciples and Prophets: A Biblical Model for the Religious Life. Bombay: St Paul Publications, 1991. Neli, Linus. “Human Formation in the Documents of the Church.” Pages 79-98 in Human Formation in Major Seminaries. Edited by Shaji, Kochuthara, Viju P, Devassy, and Tomy Thomas, Kattampally. Bangaluru: Dharmaram Publications, 2017. O’Connor, Nancy. How to Grow Up When You’re Grown Up: Achieving Balance in Adulthood. Mumbai: Better Yourself Books, 2008. O’Doherty E.F. Vocation, Formation, Consecration & Vows: Theological and Psychological Considerations. New York: A Division of the Society of St.Paul, 1971. Peters, Michael. Living Together. Bangalore: Dhyanavan Publication, 2014. Pinto, Lowrence, ed. Human Formation of Priests: Some Current Concerns. Mangalore: Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences Office of Clergy, 2006. Podimattam, Felix. Consecrated Community Revisited. Delhi: Media House, 2007. Podimattam, Felix. Single Life an Opportunity for Happiness. Delhi: Media House, 2001. Preston, John. How to Overcome Emotional Pain. Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House, 2001. Purayidom, Teresa. Holistic Spirituality in Formation for Consecrated Life: A Study in the Light of Adrian Van Kaam’s Thought. Bangalore: Claretian Publications, 2010. Puthenangady, Antony. Everyone’s Inner Child. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 2006. Puthiadam, Ignatius. Religious Life and maturity. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, 2003. Rulla, Luigi, M. Depth Psychology and Vocation: A Psychosocial Perspective. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1980. Rutan, Scott, J, Stone, Walter N and Shay, Joseph J. R. Psychodynamic Group Therapy. New York: The Guilford Press, 2007. Sandiyagu, Virginia Rajakumari. “Human Formation of Priests: Perspective of A Religious Sister.” Pages 168-177 in Human Formation in Major Seminaries. Edited by Kochuthara, Shaji, Devassy, Viju P and Kattampally, Tomy Thomas. Bangaluru: Dharmaram Publications, 2017. Sequeira, John F.ed. Transforming Formation: New Horizons for a New Millennium. Mysore: Dhyanavana publications, 2002. Serrao, Charles. Discernment of Religious Vocation: Formation Towards Transformation. Mysore: Dhyanavana Publications, 2004. Srivastava, S.K., ed., Applied and Community Psychology Trends and Directions. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons, 2005. Sugawara, Yuji. Religious Poverty: From Vatican Council II to the 1994 Synod of Bishops. Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana, 1997. Tharayil, Tomy and Mullakariyil, Jose, eds. Formation & Psychology: Inter Disciplinary Perspectives: Festschrift in Honour of Late Dr. Thomas Thyparampil. Punnapra, Alappuzha: Danahalaya Publications, 2012. The Charter for Priestly Formation in the Syro-Malabar Church. Kochi: Secretariat, Commission for Clergy and Institutes of the Consecrated Life Major Archiepiscopal Curia, 2007. Thekkinedath, Lizy Paul. Dynamics of Personality Development. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 1997. Vadakkedam, Samjy. Pilgrimage into Heart: Community Life in Relationship. Bangalore: Claretian Publications, 2006. Whitehead, Evelyn Eaton, and Whitehead, James D. Community of Faith: Models and Strategies for Developing Christian Communities. Minnesota: The Winston Seabury Press, 1982. Articles Antony, Maria. “The Role of Affective Relationship in Seminary Formation.” AJVF 28 (2004): 25-42. Bala, Joe H. “A Paradigm Shift for Integral Human Formation of Priests.” VJTR 82 (2018): 51-67. Bhaju, Antony. “Religious Community-A Place for Becoming Real Brothers and Sisters: Formation for Fraternal Life in Community.” Sanyasa 12 (2017) 187- 204. D’Souza, Jayaprakash. “Challenges to Human Formation of Priests.” AJVF 32 (2007): 77-100. Fernandes, Jyothi. “Eucharist: A Source of Integration of Personal and Community Life.” Indian Journal of Spirituality 13 (2000):197-207. Fernandez, Erasto. “Emotional Quotient in Seminary Formation." AJVF 23 (1999):29- 39. Kallampally, George. “Friendship and Intimacy in Religious Communities.” Sanyasa 12 (2017):219-232. Karakkadayil, Jyothish. And Puthanpurackal, Nimeesh. “Biblical Foundation for Community Life.” Focus 11 (2014):17-47. Lobo, Jacinta, “Challenges before the Indian Religious: A Meditation on Religious Life Today.” Kristu Jyoti 23 (2007):251-267. Malieckal, Louis. “Human Formation in the Light of Pastores Dabo Vobis.” AJVF 22 (1998): 05-13. Manavath, Xavier E. “Founders’ Missionary Vision: The Essence of a Religious Community.” Sanyasa 12 (2017): 155-167. Mariola, BS, “Joyful Community Life- The First Apostolate: Community for Mission.” Sanyasa 12 (2017):245-259. Mathias, Joe. “A New Pedagogy for Integral Human Formation of Candidates to Priesthood and Religious Life.” AJVF 33 (2008):04-16. Mathias, R.V. “Human Formation, the Foundation for Priestly Ministry.” Vaiharai 12(2007): 30-44. Monteiro, Carmelita. “Importance of Self Awareness in Religious Formation.” AJVF 28 (2004): 15-24. Mullahy, Bernard I. “Community Life.” Review for Religious 14 (1955): 141-150. Naragathinkudiyil, Binu. And Aymanachira, Milton. “Community Life: Today’s Challenges and Our Creative Response.” Focus 11 (2014): 47-61. Parappally, Jacob. “The Challenges of Formation: A Theological Reflection on Human Unfolding.” AJVF 28 (2004): 32-38. Parappully, Jose. “Religious and Priestly Formation and Emotional Health.” Vidyajyothi 74 (2010):405-431. Pereira, Vincent. “The Human Formation of the Seminarian.” Vidhyajyothi 66 (2002): 211-220. Pinto, Lawrence. “Counselling/ Psycho-spiritual Orientation for an Integral Formation A Modern Approach.” AJVF 28(2004): 4-21. Pinto, Lawrence. “Humanity- The Basis of Spirituality in the Context of Priestly and Religious Formation and Life.” AJVF 29 (2005):17-32. Sequeira, Olinda. “Challenges for Living Together and A Way Forward.” Sanyasa 12 (2017): 205-217. Snehanand, John. “Personal Accompaniment-The Cornerstone of Integral Human Formation for Consecrated Life.” VJTR 76(2012): 40-56. Srambical T. “The Significance and Dimensions of Human Formation.” AJVF: 25 (2001): 17-29. Tellis, Ronald. “Addiction and Exposure to Pornography: Its Impact and Challenges in Seminary Formation and in Priestly Celibacy.” AJVF 38 (2013): 33-54. Zollner, Hans. “Community Life in Religious Order.” Ignis 40 (2009): 32-46. Online Database Inigo. “Consecrated Life in Asia Today.” http://inigojoachim.com/consecrated-life-in-asia-today Lopez, Joseph. “Charism: The soul of religious life.” Published 27 February 2015. https://southtexascatholic.com/news/charism-the-soul-of-religious-life McDonald, William V. “The People of Qumran.” http://www.biblescholars.org/2013/05/the-people-of-qumran.html Websites and Blogs “I See, I Want, I Take – Materialism, Consumerism, God, and Discipleship.” https://spectrummagazine.org/article/2018/01/12/i-see-i-want-i-take- %25E2%2580%2593-materialism-consumerism-god-and-discipleship ; TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATE ........................................................................................................iii DECLARATION...................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................... v ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................. xii GENERAL INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 1 CHAPTER ONE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY LIFE AND ITS CHALLENGES 1.1 Religious Community Life................................................................................. 7 1.2 Biblical Foundations of Community Life.......................................................... 9 1.2.1 Community Life in the Old Testament........................................................... 9 1.2.1.1Trinitarian Community ............................................................................ 9 1.2.1.2 The Covenantal Community.................................................................. 10 1.2.1.3 Prophetic Community ........................................................................... 11 1.2.1.4 Qumran Community ............................................................................. 12 1.2.2 Community in the New Testament............................................................... 13 1.2.2.1 The Pre-resurrection Community .......................................................... 13 1.2.2.2 The Post-resurrection Community......................................................... 14 1.2.2.3 The Religious Congregation as Community .......................................... 15 1.3 Characteristics of a Religious Community ..................................................... 16 1.3.1 Consecrated Community ............................................................................. 16 1.3.2 Christo-centric Community ......................................................................... 17 1.3.3 Charismatic Community.............................................................................. 18 1.4 Catholic Teachings on Community Life ......................................................... 19 1.4.1 Lumen Gentium (LG)................................................................................... 20 1.4.2 Perfectae Caritatis (PC).............................................................................. 20 1.4.3 Evangelica Testificatio (ET)........................................................................ 21 1.4.4 Mutuae Relationes (MR).............................................................................. 21 1.4.5 Fraternal Life in Community (FLC)............................................................. 22 1.4.6 Vita Consecrata (VC) .................................................................................. 23 1.4.7. Starting Afresh from Christ (SAC) ............................................................. 24 1.5 Challenges in Religious Community Life Today ............................................ 25 1.5.1 Challenges Inside of the Community ........................................................... 26 1.5.1.1 Spiritual Life......................................................................................... 26 1.5.1.2 Unmotivated Members.......................................................................... 26 1.5.1.3 Challenge to grow in Reciprocity .......................................................... 27 1.5.1.4 The Challenge of Reconciliation ........................................................... 27 1.5.1.5 Challenge of Dialogue .......................................................................... 28 1.5.1.6 Generation Gap..................................................................................... 28 1.5.2 Challenges Outside of the Community......................................................... 28 1.5.2.1 Social Changes ..................................................................................... 28 1.5.2.2 Secularism ............................................................................................ 29 1.5.2.3 Globalization ........................................................................................ 29 1.5.2.4 Professionalism..................................................................................... 30 1.5.2.5 Consumerism and Materialism.............................................................. 31 1.5.2.6 Sexuality............................................................................................... 31 1.5.3 Challenges within the Individual ................................................................. 31 1.5.3.1 Unfulfilled Basic Human Needs............................................................ 32 1.5.3.2 Broken Self-Image and Lack of Self-Esteem......................................... 33 1.5.3.3 Loneliness............................................................................................. 33 1.5.3.4 Fear ...................................................................................................... 34 1.5.3.5 Discouragements................................................................................... 35 1.5.3.6 Challenge to Honour the Past ................................................................ 35 1.5.3.7 Challenge to take Risks......................................................................... 35 1.6 Challenges in the View of Religious Superiors ............................................... 36 1.6.1 Modern Media Community Life .................................................................. 36 1.6.2 Community and Individual Rights............................................................... 37 1.6.3 Challenge to Re-Discover the Community as a place of Personal Growth.... 37 1.6.4 Challenge to Update the Community Life to the Signs of the Times ............ 38 1.6.5 Challenge to Cultivate Meaningful Interpersonal Relationships................... 38 1.6.6 Challenge to Open New Communities to the Multicultural Reality through Love, Dialogue and Understanding ...................................................................... 39 1.6.7 Challenge of Team Work............................................................................. 39 Conclusion .......................................................................................................... 40 CHAPTER TWO IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN FORMATION: PERSPECTIVE OF PASTORES DABO VOBIS AND SIGNIFICANT OTHERS 2.1 The Concept of Human Formation in Pastores Dabo Vobis........................... 41 2.2 Human Formation: Meaning and Significance............................................... 43 2.2.1 Foundational Role ....................................................................................... 45 2.2.2 The Basic Call of Priesthood ....................................................................... 45 2.2.3 Contemporary Circumstances...................................................................... 46 2.3 Principles of Human Formation in PDV......................................................... 46 2.3.1 Human Qualities.......................................................................................... 47 2.3.2 Living Image of Christ ................................................................................ 48 2.3.3 Man of Communion .................................................................................... 49 2.3.4 Affective Maturity....................................................................................... 50 2.4 Fundamental Dimensions of Human Formation according to Van Kaam .... 51 2.4.1 Socio-historical Dimension.......................................................................... 51 2.4.2 Vital Dimension .......................................................................................... 52 2.4.3 Functional Dimension ................................................................................. 53 2.4.4 Transcendent Dimension ............................................................................. 53 2.5 Human Maturity.............................................................................................. 54 2.5.1 Connection between Human Formation and Human Maturity...................... 54 2.5.2 Maturity ...................................................................................................... 55 2.5.3 Christian Maturity ....................................................................................... 56 2.5.4 Religious Maturity....................................................................................... 57 2.6 Different Psychological views on Maturity ..................................................... 58 2.6.1 Sigmund Freud ............................................................................................ 58 2.6.2 Alfred Adler................................................................................................ 59 2.6.3 Carl Rogers................................................................................................. 60 2.6.4 Erik H. Erickson.......................................................................................... 60 2.6.5 Abraham Maslow ........................................................................................ 62 2.7 Emotional Maturity ......................................................................................... 64 2.7.1 Emotional Control....................................................................................... 64 2.7.2 Responsibility.............................................................................................. 65 2.8. Emotional Maturity and Celibate Chastity.................................................... 66 2.9 The Blocks of Human Growth......................................................................... 67 2.9.1 Identity Crisis.............................................................................................. 67 2.9.2 Emotional Blocks........................................................................................ 68 2.9.3 Inadequate Affective Maturity..................................................................... 68 2.9.4 Negative View of Sexuality......................................................................... 69 2.9.5 Difficulty in Psychosexual Integration......................................................... 69 2.9.6 Narcissism................................................................................................... 70 Conclusion.............................................................................................................. 70 CHAPTER THREE STRATEGIES FOR HUMAN FORMATION FOR INTEGRAL RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY LIFE TODAY 3.1 Human Formation ........................................................................................... 72 3.1.1 Moral Formation ......................................................................................... 73 3.1.1.1 Conscience............................................................................................ 74 3.1.1.2 Practice of Virtues ................................................................................ 75 3.1.1.3 An Adequate Value System .................................................................. 75 3.1.1.4 Value-Oriented Formation .................................................................... 76 3.1.1.5 Sacrament of Reconciliation.................................................................. 76 3.1.2 Social Formation ......................................................................................... 77 3.1.2.1 Human Qualities are Necessary for an Effective Ministry ..................... 77 3.1.2.2 Openness to the Society ........................................................................ 78 3.1.2.3 Sociability and Good Manners .............................................................. 78 3.1.2.4 The Environment for Development of Human Qualities........................ 79 3.1.2.5 Interpersonal Relationships................................................................... 79 3.1.2.6 Social Skills.......................................................................................... 80 3.1.2.7 Cultivate to Be Other Oriented.............................................................. 80 3.1.3 Emotional Formation................................................................................... 81 3.1.3.1 Accepting and Regulating Emotions ..................................................... 81 3.1.3.2 Accepting Self and Others..................................................................... 83 3.1.3.3 Striking a Balance between Autonomy and Dependence ....................... 83 3.1.3.4 Freedom and Responsibility.................................................................. 84 3.1.3.5 Sense of Personal Responsibility for the Common Good....................... 85 3.1.3.6 Resilience ............................................................................................. 85 3.1.3.7 Living Gratefully .................................................................................. 86 3.1.3.8 Hope and Optimism .............................................................................. 87 3.1.3.9 Unselfishness........................................................................................ 88 3.1.3.10 Decisive Thinking............................................................................... 88 3.1.3.11 Empathy.............................................................................................. 89 3.1.3.12 Affective Maturity .............................................................................. 89 3.1.3.13 The Ability to Provide Self Soothing................................................... 90 3.1.4 Psychological Formation ............................................................................. 90 3.1.5 Sex Education ............................................................................................. 92 3.1.5.1 Facilitating Psycho-Sexual Integration in the Course of Formation........ 92 3.1.5.2 The Need of Sexual Counselling for Formees ....................................... 93 3.1.5.3 Formation in Sexuality and Celibacy..................................................... 93 3.1.5.4 Enjoying Intimacy................................................................................. 94 3.1.5.5 Psychosexual and Psycho-spiritual Integration ...................................... 95 3.1.6 Personal Competence .................................................................................. 95 3.1.6.1 Self-Awareness..................................................................................... 96 3.1.6.2 Cultivate Self-Acceptance..................................................................... 96 3.1.6.3 Self-Appreciation.................................................................................. 97 3.1.6.4 Self-Regulation..................................................................................... 98 3.1.6.5 Self-Motivation..................................................................................... 98 3.1.6.6 Self- Esteem.......................................................................................... 98 3.1.6.7 Self- Identity......................................................................................... 99 3.1.6.8 Acceptance of Past and Integrating the Shadow Side........................... 100 3.2 Human Formation as Ongoing Formation ................................................... 100 Conclusion............................................................................................................ 101 GENERAL CONCLUSION................................................................................ 102 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................ 104 ER -