TY - BOOK AU - Jeevagan, I. AU - Jeevagan,I TI - Integration of Perma and Rebt to Develop a Programme in Enghancing Wellbeing of the Formees U1 - KT2019 23 PY - 2019/// CY - Bengaluru PB - Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram N1 - includes index and biblioraphy; BIBLIOGRAPHY Church Document Catholic Bishops Conference of India. Priestly Formation. New Delhi: CBCI Center, 1989. Congregation for Catholic Education. Directives Concerning the Preparation of Seminary Formators. 1993. Origins 23 (1994) 559-571. John Paul II. Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation, Pastores Dabo Vobis, AAS 42: 40-60. Vatican Council II. Decree on Priestly Training: Optatam Totius, 1996. AAS 4: 5-10. Books Ackerman, F. Human wellbeing and economic goals. New York: Island Press, 1997. Anatharakel, Mathew. Psycho-Spiritual Dimensions of Formation for Priests and Religious: A Study Based On the Writings of Carl Rogers. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 2001. Arbuckle, Geralds. Violence, Society, and the Church: A Cultural Approach. Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2004. Bede McGregor & Thomas Norris, The Formation Journey of the Priests: Exploring Pastores dabo vobis. Dublin: The Columba Press, 1994. Bell, Jonny. Positive Psychology: Research and Applications of the Science of Happiness and Fulfillment. USA: CPSIA, 2014. Carr, Alan. Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Human Strengths. New York: Routledge, 2004. Costello, Timothy. Formation and the Person: Essays in Theory and Practice. Leuven: Peeters, 2007. Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper Perennial Publications, 2008. Douglas, Mack. R. How to Win with High Self-esteem. New Delhi: UBS, 1994. Dryden, Windy. Skills in Rational Emotive Behaviour: Counselling & Psychotherapy. London: Sage Publications Ltd, 2009. Ellis, Albert and Dryden, Windy. The Practice of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy. London: Free Association Books, 1999. Ellis, Albert, ed. The Albert Ellis Reader: A Guide to Wellbeing Using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. New York: Citadel Press Books, 1998. Ellis, Albert. Anger: How to Live with or Without It. Bombay: Jaico Publishing house, 1977. Fredrickson, B. L. Positivity. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2009. Friedman, P. H. Creating wellbeing: the healing path of love, peace, self- esteem and happiness. California: R & E Publishers, 1989. Haybron, D. M. Philosophy and the Science of Subjective Wellbeing. New York: The Guilford Press, 2008. Kalapura, Chacko. Psychological Aspects of Formation. Delhi: Media House, 2013. Maciel, L.C. Marcial. Integral Formation of Catholic Priests. New York: Alba House, 1992. Neenan, Micheal & Windy Dryden. Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy in Nutshell. London: Sage Publication, 2006. Peterson, C and Seligman. Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. Peterson, Christopher. A Primer inPositive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Peterson, Christopher. Pursuing the Good Life: 100 Reflections on Positive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Ralph and Haag, The Fabrics of Society: An Introduction to Social Sciences. London: Longman, 1983. Rogers, Carl. On Becoming Person: A Therapist’s View of Psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Rulla, Luigi. Anthropology of the Christian Vocation. Rome: Gregorian University Press, 1986. Seligman, Martin. Authentic Happiness. New York: Free Press, 2002. Seligman, Martin. Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Wellbeing. New York: Atria Paperback, 2013. Seligman, Martin. Learned Optimism: How to Change your Mind and Your Life.New York: Vintage Books, 2006. Snyder, C.R. and Shane J. Lopez. Positive Psychology: The scientific and practical Explorations of human strengths. New Delhi: SAGE publications, 2007. Tanner, R. E. Spirituality and wellbeing. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2009. Vernon, Mark. Wellbeing. Durham, UK: Acumen, 2008. Vincent, Sasi and Costello, Timothy. Formation and Transformation. Bangalore, India: Asian Trading Corporation, 2010. Journal Articles Atherton, Jock. “Pastores Dabo Vobis: Reflections on a Conference.” The Furrow44, No. 7/8 (July - August 1993) 440-443. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27662472. Bernstein, “Well-being”, American Philosophical Quarterly, 35(1), 39-43. Bernstein, M. (1988). Wellbeing. American Philosophical Quarterly, 35(1), 39-55. Costello, Timothy. “When does psychology constitute an obstacle to the priesthood?” Seminarium, 49 (2009) 303-320. Casey, Thomas G. “Diocesan Priests and Life in Community.”The Furrow65, No. 2 (February 2014) 75-84. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24635902. Chacko, S. “Social, Cultural and Ideological Challenges In the Formation of Priests and the Religious Today”, Vidyajyothi 73(April 2009), 51-52. Corkery, Sean. “One Year a Priest.” The Furrow60, No. 10 (October 2009) 525-532. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27808924. Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. “Beyond money: Toward an economy of wellbeing.” Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, No.1(2004) 1-31. Donagh, Mc, Enda. “The Risk of Priesthood.” The Furrow51, No. 11 (November 2000) 592-601. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27664167. Duffy, Eugene. “Seminary Formation.” The Furrow 40, No. 8 (August 1989) 451-460. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27661568. Finkler, “Maturity in Religious Candidates.” UISG Bullettin, 64 (1984) 25-47. Hershberger, Paul J. “Prescribing Happiness: PositivePsychology and Family Medicine.”Family Medicine 37, (9) (2017) 630-634. Huppert, F. A. “A new approach to reducing disorder and improving.” Psychological Science, Vol. 4(1) (2009) 108-111. Huppert, Felicia A, Baylis, Nick. “Wellbeing: Towards an Integration of Psychology, Neurobiology and Social Science.” Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 359, No. 1449, The Science of Wellbeing: Integrating Neurobiology, Psychology and Social Science (September 29, 2004) 447-1451. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4142147. Huppert, Felicia A, T. C. Timothy. “Flourishing Across Europe: Application of a New Conceptual Framework for Defining Wellbeing.” Social Indicators Research, 110, No. 3 (2013) 837-861, 1245-1246. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24719080. Kalapurackal, Subeesh John. “Priestly Formation Today.” Fous 07(2009) 01: 48-58. Kansky, Jessica, Diener, Ed. “Benefits of wellbeing: Health, Social Relationship, Work and Resilience.” Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 1(2017) 129– 169. www.journalppw.com. Kasper, “New Dogmatic Outlook on Priestly Ministry.” Emmaual 80 (1980) 34-49. Khalek, A. “Quality of life, subjective wellbeing, and religiosity in Muslim college students.” Quality of Life Research, 19, No.8 (2010) 1133-1143. Laurent, Jean-Michel. “Reflections on Priestly Formation 1: Difficulties with Feelings.” Way 48 (2009) 02: 79-91. Lovett, Cyril. “Tomorrow's Priests: A New Vision of Ministry.”The Furrow61, No. 7/8 (July/August 2010) 417-424. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25740795. Menteiro, Carmelita. “Importance of Self-Awareness in Religious Formation.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 28, 2 (July-December 2004), 15-20. Nagal, Thomas. “Aristotle on Eudaimonia.” Phronesis, 17, No. 3 (1972), 252-259. Neuner, J. “The Meaning of Priesthood”, Indian Ecclesiastical Studies 8 (April 1969) 50. O'Donnell, Desmond. “A Priest for Ever.” The Furrow54, No. 7/8 (July – August 2003) 399-406. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27664780. O'Shea, Michael. “On the Formation of Priests and the 1990 Synod of Bishops.” The Furrow41 No. 6 (June 1990) 353-357. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27661769. Puthenangady, Anthony. “Depth Psychology and Vocation.” Bangalore: Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, (Mimeographed), 2007. Ratzinger, J. “Priestly Ministry: A Search for its Meaning.” Emmanuel 76 (1970) 495-510. Rickard, N. S, Brodrick, D. A. Vella. “Changes in Wellbeing: Complementing a Psychosocial Approach with Neurobiological Insights.” Social Indicators Research Vol. 117, No. 2 (June 2014) 437-457. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24720834. Rossetti, Stephen J, O’Reilly, Leo. “Becoming Priests for the First Time with Response.” The Furrow59, No. 9 (September 2008) 455-476. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27665797. Rowold, J. “Effects of spiritual wellbeing on subsequent happiness, psychological wellbeing and stress.” Journal of Religion and Health 50, No. 4 (2011) 950-963. Sampickal, Thomas. “Re-Look at priestly Formation.” Indian journal of Family Studies 08 (2010) 01: 70-89. Sizer, Laura. “Good and Good for You: An Affect Theory of Happiness.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 80, No. 1 (January 2010) 133-163. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40380505. Social Indicators Research, 17, No. 3(1985) 211-234. Vadakumpadan, Paul. “Priestly Formation Today.” Mission Today 16 (2014) 01: 71-77 Wnuk, Marcin, Marcinkowski, Jerzy Tadeusz. “Do Existential Variables Mediate Between Religious-Spiritual Facets of Functionality and Psychological Wellbeing.” Journal of Religion and Health53, No. 1 (February 2014) 56-67. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24485059. Unpublished Dissertation or Thesis Binoy K.D, “The Effect of Psycho-education Intervention based on PERMA Model on Enhancing well-being among the Syro-Malabar Migrant Youth in Bangalore.” Mphil diss., Christ University, 2016. Websites and Blogs https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=REBT+and+PERMA&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vi s=1&oi=scholart. Mimemography Puthenangady, Antony. “Depth Psychology and Vocation.” (Mimeographed) 1-35. Chakkyath, Wilson. “Positive Psychology.” (Mimeographed) 1-7. Chakkyath, Wilson. “Theories and Techniques.” (Mimeographed) 1-25 ; TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATE............................................................................................................ iii DECLARATION ..........................................................................................................iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.............................................................................................v GENERAL INTRODUCTION......................................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE PRIESTLY FORMATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF WELLBEING Introduction....................................................................................................................6 1. Goal and Purpose of Priestly Formation....................................................................7 1.1 The Internalization of Priestly Ideals.......................................................................8 1.2 Training, Teaching and Forming .............................................................................9 1.3 Difficulties Encountered in Internalizing Priestly Ideals.......................................11 1.4 The Foundations for Priestly Formation in The Light Of Pastores Dabo Vobis...12 1.4.1 A Vision of Priesthood according to Pastores Dabo Vobis............................12 1.4.2 Dimension of Ongoing Formation ..................................................................13 1.4.3 Human Formation ...........................................................................................13 1.4.4 Cultivating Human Qualities...........................................................................15 1.4.5 Spiritual Formation .........................................................................................16 1.4.6 Intellectual Formation .....................................................................................17 1.4.7 Pastoral Formation ..........................................................................................18 1.4.8 The Priest is a Rational Being.........................................................................18 1.4.9 Sociology and Priestly formation....................................................................19 1.4.10 The Proposal for Formators...........................................................................19 1.5 Harmonious Development of Human Faculties for Wellbeing .............................20 1.5.1 Forming Intelligence .......................................................................................21 1.5.2 Forming the Will.............................................................................................22 1.5.3 Forming Passions ............................................................................................24 1.5.4 Forming Sentiments........................................................................................25 1.5.5 Physical Formation..........................................................................................26 1.5.6 Moral Formation .............................................................................................27 1.5.7 Social Formation .............................................................................................28 1.5.8 Friendliness and Openness..............................................................................28 1.6 Means to Becoming a Fully Functioning Person...................................................29 1.6.1 Trusting Oneself..............................................................................................29 1.6.2 Understanding of One’s Own Feelings...........................................................30 1.6.3 Openness to Experience ..................................................................................30 1.7 Obstacles to Being a Fully Functioning Person.....................................................31 1.7.1 Inconsistency between the Self and Experience .............................................32 1.7.2 Wearing a Mask ..............................................................................................32 1.7.3 Accepting the Expectations of Others.............................................................33 1.7.4 Seeking the Attention of Others......................................................................33 1.8 Major Challenges in Formation Today..................................................................34 1.8.1 Physical Challenges.........................................................................................34 1.8.2 Spiritual Challenges ........................................................................................34 1.8.3 Psychological Challenges................................................................................35 1.9 Significance of Wellbeing in Priestly Formation...................................................36 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................37 CHAPTER TWO WELLBEING THROUGH PERMA AND REBT Introduction..................................................................................................................38 2. What Is Wellbeing?..................................................................................................39 2.1. The Original Theory: Authentic Happiness..........................................................40 2.2 From Authentic Happiness Theory to Wellbeing Theory......................................41 2.3 The Meaning Dimension of Person .......................................................................42 2.3.1The Question of Flow.......................................................................................43 2.3.2 The Danger of Self-help..................................................................................43 2.3.3 Passing Happiness...........................................................................................44 2.4 Wellbeing Theory ..................................................................................................44 2.5 The Traditional Theories of Wellbeing..................................................................45 2.6 Theoretical Basis for PERMA Model....................................................................46 2.7 The Elements of Wellbeing ...................................................................................48 2.7.1 Positive Emotion .............................................................................................49 2.7.2 Engagement.....................................................................................................50 2.7.3 Meaning...........................................................................................................51 2.7.4 Positive Relationships.....................................................................................52 2.7.5 Accomplishment /Achievement ......................................................................53 2.8 Flourishing As the Goal of Positive Psychology for Wellbeing............................54 2.8.1 The Ways to Flourish ......................................................................................55 2.8.2 Positive Emotion .............................................................................................56 2.8.3 Positive Feelings and Positive Character ........................................................57 2.8.4 Virtues and Character Strength .......................................................................57 2.8.5 Character Strength...........................................................................................58 2.8.6 Signature Strengths .........................................................................................61 2.8.7 Four Step Method of Cultivating Strengths ....................................................62 2.8.8 Benefits of strengths Based Approach ............................................................62 2.9 Dimensions of Wellbeing ......................................................................................63 2.9.1 Elements of Psychological, Social and Emotional Wellbeing ........................63 2.9.2 Benefits of Wellbeing......................................................................................67 2.10 Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ...................................................................68 2.10.1 Definition and Meaning ................................................................................69 2.10.2 Goals, Purpose and Rationality .....................................................................69 2.10. 3 Practical Features of REBT..........................................................................70 2.10.4 Techniques of REBT.....................................................................................70 2.11 Rationale of Linking REBT and Positive Psychology (PERMA) .......................72 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................73 CHAPTER THREE PERMA AND REBT INTEGRATED PROGRAM OF WELLBEING FOR FORMEES Introduction..................................................................................................................74 3.1 PERMA & REBT Programme for Formees ..........................................................75 3.2 Day One: Session 1- PERMA and REBT..............................................................76 3.2.1 The Concept of PERMA & REBT for Wellbeing...........................................76 3.2.2 Objectives........................................................................................................77 3.2.3 Activity I: Ice-Breaker Session .......................................................................77 3.2.4 What is Wellbeing and Why PERMA Model? ...............................................78 3.2.5 Activity II: Story Telling.................................................................................79 3.2.6 What is REBT and Wellbeing? .......................................................................79 3.2.7 Activity III: Video Presentation ......................................................................80 3.2.8 Summary and Feedback ..................................................................................80 3.2.9 Home work......................................................................................................80 3.3 Day One: Session 2................................................................................................80 3.3.1 Positive Emotion .............................................................................................81 3.3.2 Objectives........................................................................................................83 3.3.3 Activity I: Identifying Emotion.......................................................................83 3.3.4 Activity II........................................................................................................84 3.3.5 Tips to Enhance Positive Emotion ..................................................................84 3.3.6 Engagement.....................................................................................................86 3.3.7 Objectives........................................................................................................86 3.3.8 Activity I .........................................................................................................86 3.3.9 Activity II........................................................................................................88 3.3.10 Tips to Enhance the Quality of Engagement.................................................89 3.3.11 Summary and Feedback ................................................................................90 3.3.12 Home Work...................................................................................................90 3.4 Day Two: Session 3 ...............................................................................................90 3.4.1 Positive Relationships.....................................................................................90 3.4 2 Objectives........................................................................................................91 3.4.3 Activity I .........................................................................................................92 3.4.4 Activity II........................................................................................................92 3.4.5 Practical Tips to Positive Relationships..........................................................94 3.4.6 Summary and Feedback ..................................................................................95 3.4.7 Home Work.....................................................................................................95 3.5 Day Two: Session 4 ...............................................................................................96 3.5.1 The Meaning in Life........................................................................................96 3.5.2 Objectives........................................................................................................96 3.5.3 Activity I .........................................................................................................97 3.5.4 Activity II........................................................................................................97 3.5.5 Activity III.......................................................................................................98 3.5.6 Practical Tips to Enhance Meaning in Life.....................................................99 3.5.7 Summary and Feedback ................................................................................100 3.5.8 Home Work...................................................................................................100 3.6 Day Three: Session 5 ...........................................................................................101 3.6.1 Accomplishments..........................................................................................101 3.6.2 Objectives......................................................................................................102 3.6.3 Activity I .......................................................................................................103 3.6.4 Activity II......................................................................................................103 3.6.5 Activity III.....................................................................................................103 3.6.6 Tips to Wellbeing through Accomplishments...............................................104 3.6.7 Activity IV.....................................................................................................105 3.6.8 Summary and Feedback ................................................................................105 3.6.9 Home Work...................................................................................................105 3.7 Day Three: Session 6 ...........................................................................................105 3.7.1 The Practice of PERMA in Daily Life ..........................................................105 3.7.2 Objectives......................................................................................................106 3.7.3 Activity I .......................................................................................................107 3.7.4 Five Core Features and Six Additional Features of Flourishing Individuals 108 3.7.5 Activity II......................................................................................................109 3.7.6 Activity III.....................................................................................................109 3.7.7 Summary and Feedback ................................................................................109 3.7.8 Home Work...................................................................................................110 3.7.9 Final Evaluation Form...................................................................................110 Conclusion..............................................................................................................110 GENERAL CONCLUSION ......................................................................................112 BIBLIOGRAPHY......................................................................................................114 APPENDIX……………………………………………………………………….. 120 ER -