TY - BOOK AU - Sindhu, K A. AU - Sindhu,K A TI - Psycho-Spiritual Formation in the Formees of Missionary Sisters of Mary Immaculate on the Basis of the Writings of MSGR. C.J. Varkey and Viktor E. Frankl U1 - KT2019 23 PY - 2019/// CY - Bangalore PB - Dharmaram Publications N1 - includes index and biblioraphy; BIBLIOGRAPHY Church Documents Catechism of the Catholic Church. Missouri: Liguori Publications, 1994. Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium. Bangalore: Theological Publications in India, 1990. Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. Stating Afresh from Christ. Bombay: Pauline Publications, 2002. Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life. Directives on Formation in Religious Institutes. Bangalore: St. Paul Publications, 1990. John Paul II. Mutuae Relationes; Directives for the Mutual Relations between Bishops and Religious in the Church. Washington: D.C., 2004. John Paul II. Redemptionis Donum; An Apostolic Exhortation to Men and Women Religious on their Consecration in the Light of the Mystery of the Redemption.Vatican City: Libreria Eclitrice Vaticana, 1984. John Paul II. Vita Consecrata; An Apostolic Exhortation to the Bishops and Clergy Religious Orders and Congregations. Vatican City: Vatican Press, 1996. John Paul II. Vita Consecrata; Post Synodal Apostolic Exhortation on Consecrated Life. Vatican City: Vatican press, 1996. Paul VI, Evangelica Testificatio, An Apostolic Exhortation on the Renewal of the Religious Life acoording to the Teaching of the Second Vatican Council. Vatican: Vatican Press, 1971. Paul VI, Motu Portio: Ecclesiae Sanctae, 1966. Vatican Council II, Dei Verbum: Constitution on Divine Revelation. Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, 1965. Vatican Council II, Gaudium et Spes. Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World. 1965. Vatican Council II, Lumen Gentium. Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, 1964. Vatican Council II, Sacrosanctum Concilium. Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, 1963. Vatican II, Perfectae Caritatis. Decree on the Adaptation and Renewal of Religious Life, 1965. Books Abraham, P.J. and Bastin, Parangimalil. Images of Human Wholeness. Bangalore: Pangaya Publications, 1995. Adler, Alfred. What Life Should Mean to You. Edited by Alan Porter. New York: Capricorn Books, 1958. Agudo, Philomena. Affirming the Human and the Holy. Massachusetts: Affirmation Books,1979. Agudo, Philomena. I Chose You. Mumbai: Pauline Publications, 1995. Anatharackel, Mathew. Psycho-Spiritual Dimensions of Formation: For Priests and Religious. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 2001. Antony, D., John. Psychotherapies in Counselling: Includes Theories of Personality.Dindigul: Anugraha Publications, 2003. Arrupe, Pedro. Challenges to Religious Life Today. Edited by Jerome Aixla.Gujarat: Gujarat Sahitya Prakash, 1979. Barry, William A. Spiritual Direction and the Encounter With God: A Theological Inquiry. New York: Paulist Press, 1992. Bertille. The Integral Formation of Religious in India Today. Address to the Plenary Assembly of CRI Sisters’ Section, Institute ‘Master Dei’. Goa, 1986. Bhavya. Indian Women in Religious Life. Mumbai: Holy Family Publications, 2003. Cencini, A and A. Manenti. Psychology and Formation. Bombay: St. Paul Publications, 1992. Cencini, A. The Sentiments of the Son: A formative Journey in Consecrated Life. Bombay: Pauline Publications, 2005. Chackalackal, Saju. Consecrated Life for a Transformed World: Catholic, Ecumenical, and Inter Religious Perspective in a Globalizing Era. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publication, 2016. Dunne, Tad. Lonergan and Spirituality: Towards a Spiritual Integration. Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1982. Evoy, J. John and Christopher F. Maturity in the Relifgious Life. New York: Sheed and Ware, 1965. Ezhaparambil, Mannel. Formation to Discipleship. Bangalore: Clarition Publications, 2004. Faber, M.D. The Psychological Roots of Religious Belief: Searching for Angels and the Parent-God. New York: Prometheus Books, 2004. Fabry, Joseph B. The Pursuit of Meaning: Victor Frankl, Logotherapy and Life. San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1980. Fennelly, Bernard. Follow Me: The Three Vows of Religion Ascetically and Canonically Considered. Dublin: Clonmore and Reynolds, 1941. Frankl, Viktor E. Logotherapy and Existenzanalyse. Munchen: R. Piper and Co, 1987. Frankl, Viktor E. Man’s Search for Meaning. Newyork: Simon and Schuster, 1985. Frankl, Viktor E. Man’s Search for Ultimate Meaning. London: Rider, 2011. Frankl, Viktor E. The Unheard Cry for Meaning. New York: 1984. Frankl, Viktor E. The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy, New York: Meridian Book, 1988. Frankl. Viktor E. Man’s Search for Meaning: An introduction to Logotherapy. Bombay: Better Yourself Books, 2003. Frankl. Viktor E. The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logotherapy. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. New York: Vintage Books, 1986. Guttmann, David. Finding Meaning in Life, at Midlife and Beyond: Wisdom and Spirit from Logotherapy. London: Praeger Publishers, 2008. Husain, Akbar. Spiritual Psychology. New Delhi: Global Vision Publishing House, 2005. Iragui, Marcelino. Maturity in Religious Life. Alwaye: Pontifical Institute of Theology and Philosophy, 1972. Kaitholil, George. Communion in Community: A Renewal Programme for Religious. Bangalore: St Pauls, 2007. Kizhakkeyil, Sebastian. The Praying Priest: Biography of Late Msgr. C.J. Varkey. Kulathuvayal: Vimalalayam Publications, 2010. Labonte, Laurier. Formation Challenges to Religious Life: Religious Life Renewed Formation Reviewed. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, 1985. Leslie, Robert C. Jesus and Logotherapy: The Ministry of Jesus as Interpreted through the Psychology of Viktor Frankl. Nashvile: Abingdon Press, 1965. Maciel and Marcial. Integral Formation of Catholic Priests. New York: Alba House Publications, 1992. Maniampara, Mathew. “Psycho- Spiritual Integration,” Bangalore: Dharmaram Publication, 2017. Maniampra, Mathew. Wholistic Growth 100% Life. Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 1997. Missionary Sisters of Mary Immaculate. Directives and Statutes. Kulathuvayal: Vimalalayam Publications, 2014. Missionary Sisters of Mary Immaculate. Formation Syllabus. Kulathuvayal: Vimalalayam Publicatios, 2015. Onah, Godfrey Igwebuike. Logotherapy and the Philosophy of Man. Roma: Urbaniana University Press, 2000. Patterson, C.H. Theories of Counselling and Psychotherapy. 3rded. San Francisco: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1980. Pithrumozhikal: Letters of Msgr. C.J. Varkey. Kulathuvayal: Vimalalayam Publications, 2013. Poonthuruthil, James. The Growth and Responsibility. Shillong: Vendrame Institute Publications, 2006. Purayidom, Teresa. Holistic Spirituality in Formation for Consecrated Life. Bangalore: Clarition Publication, 2010. Puthenthara, Mayol. Reflections on Religious Life. Bangalore: Asian Tradition Corporation, 2004. Puthiadam, Ignatius and Selvaraj. Called, Consecrated and Commissioned: A guide to Religious Life and Formation. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, 2008. Puthiadam, Ignatius. A Short History of Religious Life: From the Desert of Egypt to the Oasis of the Second Vatican Council. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, 2008. Ratzinger, Cardinal Joseph. In the Beginning: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall. Huntington: Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division,1990 Richo, David. Letting the Light Through: A Handbook on Psychological and Spiritual Integration. Indore: Satprakashan Sanchar Kendra, 1995. Schneiders, Sandra M. Religious Life in a New Millennium. Bombay: Pauline Publications, 2000. Scott, Martin J. Convent Life: The Meaning of a Religious Vocation. New York: Kenedy and Sons, 1919. Serrao, Charles. Discernment of Religious Vocation: Formation Towards Transformation. Mysore: Dhyanavana Publications, 2004. Tharayil, Tomy and Jose Mullakariyil. Formation and Psychology: Inter-Disciplinary Perspectives. Kottayam: Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India, 2012. Thattamparamban, James. The Reflections on Religious Life: Collected Papers of Fr. Mayol Puthenthara. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, 2004. Vadakethala, Vineeth. Call to Integration. Bangalore: Jojathi Book Centre, 1979. Van Kaam, Adrian. Formative Spirituality: Foundational Formation, vol.1 New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1987. Van Kaam, Adrian. Foundations for Personality Study. New Jersey: Dimension Books, 1983. Van Kaam, Adrian. Tell Me Who I Am: Question and Answers on Christian Spirituality. New Jersey: Dimension Books, 1977. Vanchipurackal, George. Reflection on Priestly Formation. Bangalore: Clarition Publication, 1993. Varkey, C.J. Open to the Spirit: An Autobiography of Msgr. C.J. Varkey. Kulathuvayal: Vimalalayam Publications, 2017. Vincent, Sasi and Timothy Costello. Formation and Transformation. Bangalore: Asian Trading Corporation, 2010. Articles Anthonysamy, S J. “Jesus’ Style of Formation in the Gospel of Mark Part-1.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 22 (1998): 27-34. Antony, Maria. “Role of Affective Relationship in Seminary Formation.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 28 (2004): 25. D’ Souza, Aruna. “Novitiate Formation: Formation for Consecration.” Asian Quest 4 (1989): 20-21. D’ Almeida, Eugene. “Psycho-spiritual Dynamic process of Formation: An Integrated Model of Formation.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 37 (2012): 21-49. D’ Souz, Jayaprakash. “Challenges to Human Formation of Priests.” Asian Journal of Vocation and formation 32 (2007): 77–100. Dargo, Caridade. “Call of a Formator.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 29 (2005): 59. Flores, Maria T. “Aspects of Religious Formation.” Human Development 17(1996): 31-36. Frankl, Viktor. “Meaning in Life.” Tikkun 12 (1997): 46-49. Gbadegesin, Segun. “Respect Human Rights and Man’s Search for Meaning.” Darshana International 24 (1984): 65-79. Giallanza, J. “Vocation Promotion and Religious Formation.” Human Development 18 (1997): 28-34. Giallanza, Joel. “Essentials of Formative Ministry.” Human Development 17 (1996): 22-26. Gnanasekar, Nithiyan. “Viktor Frankl’s Theory of Meaning in Life: With an Emphasis on the Role of Personal Responsibility and Freedom in Logotheraly.” Divyadaan 29 (2018):71-88. Gray, J. “Integrating Human Needs in Religious Formation.” Review for Religious 1(1994): 107-116. Illicamury, Cyprian. “Intellectual and Moral Formation.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 5 (1990): 17-25. Immaculate, S R. “Formation Process to Self-Realization.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 5 (1990): 17. Kannanthanam, James. “Formation for Love in Religious Life.” Sanyasa, 1 (2006): 87-90. Kolencherry, Antony. “Integration and Formation in the Indian Context.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 6 (1991):2. Kolenchery. “Integration and Formation in the Indian Context.” Asian Quest 5 (1995): 2-7. Maes, Charles. “Listening, Silence and Obedience: Studies on Formative Spirituality.” Journal of Ongoing Formation 5 (1984): 211-217. Mathias, Joe. “Environment for Integral Formation to Facilitate Transformation.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 29 (2004): 24-28. Monterio, Carmelita. “Importance of Self-awareness in Religious Formation.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 28 (2004): 15-24. Parapally, Jacob. “Jesus: The Formator of the Disciples.” Asian Quest 19 (1995): 3-12. Parathazham, Paul. “Vocation and Formation for Priests and Religious in India: An Empirical Study.”Jnanadeepa 3 (2000): 43-54. Parayil, Thomas. “Integrating Spirituality into Counselling.” Vinayasadhana 1 (2010): 46-59. Pinto, Lawrence. “Counselling/Psycho-spiritual Orientation for an Integrated Formation A Modern Approach.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation28 (2004): 4. Pinto, Lawrence. “Humanity-The Basis of Spirituality in the Context of Priestly and Religious Formation and Life.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation, 29 (2005): 17–31. Purayidom, Tresa. “From Fragmentation to Wholeness: Journey Towards a Joyful Consecrated Life.” Sanyasa 8 (2013): 45-48. Souza D. Aruna. “Novitiate Formation: Formation for Consecration.” Asian Journal of Vocation and Formation 5 (1990): 20. Thakadipuram, Thomas. “Quest for Wholeness.” Sanyasa 6(2011): 42-62. Websites “Viktor Frankl’s Meaning-Seeking Model and Positive Psychology.” https:// www. researchgate.net/publication/294286062 Viktor Frankl's Sufferance, Freedom, and Meaning. Accessed on 28/07/2018. “Pope Francis addresses Religious about Vow of Poverty.” https://www. Catholic virginian.org/?p=3579 Accessed on 12/01/2019 “Pope Francis: Obedience to God comes from gratitude.” https://www. catholic. org/ news/hf/faith/story.php?id=77581 Accessed on 27/06/2018. “The Meaning of Life is Love: Pope Francis” https://cruxnow.com/vatican/ the meaning-of-life-is-love-pope-Francis-say. Accessed on 14/09/2018. “Pope Francis’ message’s to nuns’ https://www.lastampa.it//vaticaninsider/pope francis-message-to/pagina.htmlk. Accessed on 08/01/2019. “Pope to Religious: Your Hearts must be open 24-7.” https://www.ncronline.org/ Francis/pope-religious-your-hearts-must-be-open-24-7 Accessed on 02/02/2018 “Only a joyful witness will attract, Pope tells religious.” https://www. Catholic news agency.com/only-a-joyful-witness-will-attract-pope-tells-rAccessedon 16/08/2018 ; TABLE OF CONTENT CERTIFICATE.............................................................................................................iii DECLARATION..........................................................................................................iv ACKNOWLEDGMENT ...............................................................................................v TABLE OF CONTENT................................................................................................vi ABBREVIATIONS .....................................................................................................xii GENERAL INTRODUCTION......................................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE INTEGRAL FORMATION OF THE CANDIDATE FOR RELIGIOUS LIFE 1.1 What is Formation and Integral Formation? ........................................................6 1.1.1 Definition of Formation.................................................................................7 1.1.2 Purpose of Formation ....................................................................................8 1.1.3 The Goal of Formation ................................................................................10 1.1.4 Nature of Formation ....................................................................................12 1.1.5 Biblical Foundation of Formation ...............................................................12 1.1.5.1 Formation in the Old Testament ...........................................................12 1.1.5.2 Formation in the New Testament..........................................................13 1.1.6 Formation as the Work of Holy Spirit.........................................................15 1.1.7 The Response to God’s Call ........................................................................15 1.1.8 Formation as Self Formation .......................................................................16 1.1.9 Formation as Discovering the Self ..............................................................17 1.1.9.1 Ideal Self...............................................................................................17 1.1.9.2 Real Self................................................................................................17 1.2. The Role of Formator in Formation ..................................................................18 1.2 Accompaniment .................................................................................................19 1.2.2 Ability to be Patient.....................................................................................19 1.2.3 Being Sensitive ............................................................................................20 1.2.4 Not Formator but Enabler (Facilitator) ...........................................................20 1.3 Understanding the Motives of Candidates in Entering Religious Life ..............21 1.3.1 Unconscious Motives ..................................................................................21 1.3.2 Conscious Personal Motives........................................................................22 1.3.3 Supernatural Motives...................................................................................23 1.4 Areas of Motivation ...........................................................................................23 1.4.1 Spiritual Area...............................................................................................23 1.4.2 Intelligence Area..........................................................................................24 1.4.3 Emotional Stability......................................................................................24 1.4.4 Capacity for Effective Interpersonal Relationship ......................................24 1.5 Holistic Dimension of Formation.......................................................................24 1.5.1 Human Formation........................................................................................24 1.5.2 Physical Formation ......................................................................................25 1.5.3 Spiritual Formation......................................................................................26 1.5.4 Intellectual Formation..................................................................................27 1.5.5 Psychological Formation .............................................................................28 1.5.6 Sexual Formation.........................................................................................29 1.5.7 Personality Formation..................................................................................30 1.5.8 Moral Formation..........................................................................................30 1.5.8.1 Freedom and Responsibility .................................................................30 1.5.8.2 An adequate Value System ...................................................................31 1.5.9 Social Formation..........................................................................................31 1.5.10 Cultural Formation ....................................................................................32 1.5.11 Charism-Oriented Formation.....................................................................32 1.5.12 Emotional Formation.................................................................................33 1.5.12.1 Aids for Emotional Growth ................................................................33 1.5.12.2 Enabling Growth in Self Esteem.........................................................33 1.5.12.3 Help them build a Positive Image.......................................................34 1.5.12.4 Providing Opportunities for Self-Expressing......................................34 1.5.12.5 Formation to Community Life ............................................................34 1.5.12.6 Formation for Relationship.................................................................35 1.6 Agents of Formation...........................................................................................35 1.6.1 The Spirit of God.........................................................................................36 1.6.2 The Word of God.........................................................................................36 1.6.3 The Church ..................................................................................................36 1.6.4 The Person Called........................................................................................37 1.6.5 The Formator...............................................................................................37 1.6.6 The Congregation/Community....................................................................38 1.7 Church’s Documents on Formation ...................................................................38 1.7.1 Vita Consecrata ...........................................................................................39 1.7.2 Perfectae Caritatis.......................................................................................39 1.7.3 The Directives on Formation in Religious Institutes...................................40 1.7.4 Starting Afresh from Christ .........................................................................41 CHAPTER TWO SIGNIFICANCE OF RELIGIOUS FORMATION IN THE WRITINGS OF MSGR. C. J. VARKEY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF VIKTOR E. FRANKL PART I – RELIGIOUS FORMATION ACCORDING TO CJV................................43 2.1 Brief History of CJV ..........................................................................................44 2.2 Importance of Formation According to CJV......................................................46 2.2.1 Awareness of the Presence of God ..............................................................46 2.2.1.1 The Mode of the Awareness of the Presence of God............................47 2.2.2 Community Life ..........................................................................................50 2.2.3 Religious Vows............................................................................................51 2.2.3.1 Obedience .............................................................................................51 2.2.3.2 Chastity .................................................................................................53 2.2.3.3 Poverty ..................................................................................................55 2.2.4 Control the Feelings.....................................................................................55 2.2.5 Self Evaluation ............................................................................................56 2.2.6 Proper Tools ................................................................................................57 2.2.7 The Real Growth .........................................................................................57 2.2.8 Interior Life..................................................................................................58 2.2.9 Personality Integration.................................................................................59 2.3 Insights from the writings of CJV in religious formation ..................................59 PART II–RELIGIOUS LIFE OF FORMATION IN THE RELATION TO THE WRITINGS OF FRANKL........................................................................60 2.4 A Brief History of Viktor Frankl........................................................................61 2.5 Viktor Frankl: Meaning of Life..........................................................................62 2.6 Three Dimensions of Individual Unity...............................................................63 2.6.1 Spiritual Dimension.....................................................................................64 2.6.2 Self-transcendence and Self-detachment.....................................................65 2.6.3 Human Freedom and Responsibility ...........................................................65 2.7 Frankl’s Triad of Values and the Meaning of Life ............................................66 2.7.1 Creative Values and the Meaning of Work .................................................67 2.7.2 Experiential Values and the Meaning of Love ............................................68 2.7.3 Attitudinal Values and the Meaning of Suffering .......................................69 2.8 Basic Concepts of Logotherapy .........................................................................70 2.8.1 The Freedom of Will ...................................................................................70 2.8.2 The Will to Meaning....................................................................................72 2.8.3 The Meaning of Life....................................................................................74 2.9 Religious formation: Insights from the writings of Frankl ................................75 CHAPTER THREE PSYCHO-SPIRITUAL INTEGRATION BASED IN COMPARISON WITH THE WRITINGS OF MSGR. C. J. VARKEY AND VIKTOR FRANKL 3.1 What is Psycho-Spiritual Integration?................................................................77 3.2 Significance of Psycho-Spiritual Integration in Religious Life .........................78 3.3 Perspective of Integration in Relation to the Writings of CJV and Frankl ........79 3.3.1 Transpersonal Integration (God) .................................................................80 3.3.2 Intra-personal Integration (Oneself)............................................................81 3.3.3 Interpersonal Integration (Others) ...............................................................82 3.3.4 Cosmic Integration ......................................................................................83 3.4 Psycho-Spiritual Integration in the Life of a MSMI Religious..........................85 3.4.1 Brief History of MSMI................................................................................86 3.4.2 Spirituality and Charism of MSMI Congregation .......................................87 3.4.3 Formation in the Missionary Sisters of Mary Immaculate (MSMI)............89 3.4.4 Preparation of a Formative Atmosphere......................................................90 3.4.5 Freedom with Responsibility.......................................................................90 3.4.6 Discernment of Religious Vocation ............................................................91 3.5 Psycho-Spiritual Integration in Different Stages of Formation in MSMI..........92 3.5.1 Pre-Postulancy.............................................................................................93 3.5.2 Postulancy....................................................................................................95 3.5.3 Novitiate ......................................................................................................96 3.5.3.1 The Nursery of Religious Life ..............................................................97 3.5.3.2 Developing the Capacity to Love .........................................................98 3.5.3.3 Deepening Prayer Life ..........................................................................99 3.5.3.4 Integration of the Self ...........................................................................99 3.5.4 Regency .......................................................................................................99 3.5.5 Temporary Profession................................................................................100 3.5.6 Juniorate.....................................................................................................100 3.5.7 Ongoing Formation....................................................................................101 GENERAL CONCLUSION......................................................................................105 BIBLIOGRAPHY......................................................................................................107 ER -