TY - BOOK AU - Witzel, E J Michael AU - Witzel,E J Michael TI - The Origins of the World`s Mythologies SN - 9780199812851 U1 - S12.2 PY - 2012/// CY - Oxford PB - Oxford University Press N1 - includes index and biblioraphy; 1. Introduction 1.1 What Is Myth, and How Do We Study and Compare It ? 1 1.2 Definition of Myth and Its Study in the Past 6 1.3 Comparative Mythology 8 1.4 Laurasian Mythology 15 1.5 Earlier Explanations of Myth 20 1.6 Ur-Forms, History, and Archaeology 26 1.7 Summary 33 2. Comparison and Theory 37 2.1 Theory and Practice of Comparisons 37 2.2 Reconstructing Laurasian Mythology 50 2.3 Enhancing the Reconstruction 65 2.4 Reconstructing the Laurasian Mythological System and Inherent Problems 75 2.5 Structure and Content in Some Macro-Areas of Laurasian Mythology 80 2.6 Some Objections to the Approach of Historical Comparative Mythology 95 2.7 Conclusion 101 3. Creation Myths: The Laurasian Story Line, Our First Novel 105 3.1 Primordial Creation 105 3.2 Father Heaven, Mother Earth 128 3.3 Separation of Heaven and Earth, the Prop 131 3.4 Creation of Land 137 3.5 The Demiurge or Trickster 138 3.6 Generations, Four Ages, and Five Suns 160 3.7 The Creation of Humans 167 3.8 Descent of "Noble" Lineages 174 3.9 The Flood 177 3.10 Heroes 180 3.11 The Final Destruction 181 3.12 Summary 183 4. The Contributions of Other Sciences: Comparison of Language, Physical Anthropology, Genetics, and Archaeology 4.1 Linguistics 4.2 Physical Anthropology 4.3 Genetics 4.4 Archaeology 4.5 Other Items of Comparison 4.6 Conclusions Resulting from the Comparison of the Sciences Involved 5. The Countercheck: Australia, Melanesia, and Sub-Saharan Africa 5.1 Possible Ways to Countercheck 5.2 Beyond Laurasia 5.3 Gondwana Mythologies 5.4 Individual Gondwana Myth Types and Their Common Characteristics 5.5 Secondary Influences on Gondwana Mythology 5.6 Conflicting Myths in Gondwanaland 5.7 Counterchecking Laurasian Mythology Based on Gondwana Mythology 6. First Tales: Pan-Gaean Mythology 6.1 Beyond Laurasia and Gondwana 6.2 Our First Tales 7. Laurasian Mythology in Historical Development 7.1 Late Paleolithic Religion 7.2 Changes from the Late Paleolithic to State Societies 7.3 Dating Gondwana and Laurasian Mythology 8. Outlook 8.1 The Meaning of Laurasian Mythology 8.2 Beyond Laurasia, Gondwana, and Pan-Gaea 8.3 Epilogue ER -